Your word is a lamp to my feet and a light to my path.
Psalm 119:105
DAILY WORD OF LIFE
Meditations on the Sunday and Weekday Mass Readings of the Catholic Church, Feasts and Memorials of the Saints
Kay's Commentaries on the Gospels Provide Three Levels for Readers:
 
READING: Explore the context of the text - What does the author intend to say to the reader?

REFLECTING:
How can I love and serve God and my family, friends and community?

PRAYING:
How do the Scriptures help deepen my relationship with Jesus?

Spend time today reading and meditating on the daily Scriptures of the Litrurgy. Try to make this a daily habit.  "Ignorance of Scripture is ignorance of Christ."  --  St Jerome

Reprinting of my commentaries in any form without permission is prohibited. Email Kay: murdyk@netscape.net

Kay Murdy has a Masters degree in Religious Studies from Mount St. Mary's College, Los Angeles, CA.
Kay and her husband Bob are co-founders and coordinators of the Catholic Bible Institute for the Archdiocese of Los Angeles.

 

Daily Word of LifeDaily Word of Life
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YEAR OF FAITH OCTOBER 11, 2012  ̶  NOVEMBER 24, 2013
Pope Benedict XVI established a "Year of Faith" which began on 11th October 2012, marking the 50th anniversary of the opening of Vatican Council II, and ending on the Solemnity of Our Lord Jesus Christ, Universal King, on 24 November 2013. The starting date also marks the twentieth anniversary of the publication of the Catechism of the Catholic Church, a text promulgated by Blessed John Paul II with a view to illustrating for all the faithful the power and beauty of the faith. Pope Benedict XVI wrote: “The Year of Faith . . . is a summons to an authentic and renewed conversion to the Lord, the one Savior of the world.”
 

MAY IS MARY'S MONTH
The month of May, with its profusion of blooms was adopted by the Church in the eighteenth century as a celebration of the flowering of Mary's maidenly spirituality. With its origins in Isaiah's prophecy of the Virgin birth of the Messiah under the figure of the Blossoming Rod or Root of Jesse, the flower symbolism of Mary was extended by the Church Fathers, and in the liturgy, by applying to her the flower figures of the Biblical books of Canticles, Wisdom, Proverbs and Sirach

In the medieval period, the rose was adopted as the flower symbol of the Virgin Birth, often depicted in the rose windows of the great gothic cathedrals, and expressed in Dante's phrase, 'The Rose wherein the Divine Word was made flesh,' and  from which came the Christmas carol, 'Lo, How a Rose 'ere Blooming.' Also, with the spread of the Franciscan love of nature, the rose of the fields, waysides and gardens, came to be seen as symbols of Mary.

During this month of May we can consider ways we can imitate Mary's "yes" to the presence of God and thereby create springtime in this world which will anticipate that eternal spring in the next. This month:
* Honor Mary by praying a Rosary each day (See Catholic Prayers).
* Read some inspiring literature about Mary.
* Set up a little Shrine to her outside or inside your home.
* Love her!

My historical novel on Mary of Nazareth: "SONG OF THE DOVE" will be published by ACTA publishers in 2014. Check out my YouTube video: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1TydFbkIiaU

SUNDAY, MAY 19
SOLEMNITY OF PENTECOST

JOHN 20:19-23
(Acts 2:1-11, Psalm 104; 1 Corinthians 12:3b-7, 12-13)
KEY VERSE: He breathed on them and said to them, "Receive the Holy Spirit" (v 22).
READING: On the fiftieth day after Passover, the Jews celebrated Shavuot, the feast of the "first fruits" of the harvest, and to commemorate the giving of the Torah on Sinai. The Christian feast of Pentecost, which occurs 50 days after Easter, marks the descent of the Holy Spirit on the disciples (Acts 2:1-4). In John's Gospel, the resurrection, ascension and the descent of the Spirit occurred on the same Easter Sunday. It is most likely that the disciples were gathered in the upper room where the Last Supper had been held. But they were fearful that the emissaries of the Sanhedrin would come to arrest them. Upon seeing the Risen Lord, the disciples were overjoyed. Just as the breath of God created Adam, the first human being (Gn 2:7), Jesus breathed forth the Spirit creating the new people of God, the Church. Empowered by the Spirit, Jesus' disciples were sent forth to bring peace through the reconciliation of sinners. The novena in honor of the Holy Spirit is the oldest of all novenas since it was first made at the direction of Our Lord Himself when He sent His apostles back to Jerusalem to await the coming of the Holy Spirit on the first Pentecost. Addressed to the Third Person of the Blessed Trinity, it is a powerful plea for the light and strength so sorely needed by every Christian.
REFLECTING: In what ways has the Holy Spirit empowered my life?
PRAYING: Holy Spirit, help me to bring peace and forgiveness to others.

PRAYER TO THE HOLY SPIRIT
Breathe into me, Spirit of God, that I may think what is holy.
Drive me, Spirit of God, that I may do what is holy.
Draw me, Spirit of God, that I may love what is holy.
Strengthen me, Spirit of God, that I may preserve what is holy.
Guide me, Spirit of God, that I may never lose what is holy.
St. Augustine

SECOND PART OF ORDINARY TIME

The outpouring of the Spirit at Pentecost is called the birthday of the universal Church. Through the Spirit the Church realizes her call to preach the Gospel of Christ to the whole world. The Feast of Pentecost brings the fifty days of the Easter Season to a close. The Paschal candle, which has been kept in the sanctuary throughout the Easter Season and lighted during the liturgy, is taken from the sanctuary at the end of the Mass of Pentecost, sometimes in procession, and placed in the church's baptistery where it remains for the rest of the year.

The second part of Ordinary Time begins with the day after Pentecost and runs to the Saturday before the First Sunday of Advent. The Masses of the Solemnity of the Most Holy Trinity and the Solemnity of the Most Holy Body and Blood of Christ replace the first two Sundays of this season of Ordinary Time. The season of Ordinary Time helps us to meditate on the mighty works of God through the Risen Christ and the sending of the Spirit. It is a time to grow in our faith in response to God's invitation to follow Jesus. We have a challenge to make our ordinary days extraordinary!

MONDAY, MAY 20
Weekday (Seventh Sunday of Ordinary Time)

MARK
9:14-29
(Sirach 1:1-10; Psalm 93)
KEY VERSE: "All things can be done for the one who believes" (v 23).
READING: When Moses descended from Mount Sinai, he found that the people had lost faith in God and were practicing idolatry (Ex 32:15-20). When Jesus came down from the Mountain of the Transfiguration, he was also met with disbelief. Like Moses, Jesus was exasperated with the people's infidelity. A man approached Jesus and asked him if he could cure his son, as his disciples had been unable to do so. The boy apparently suffered from epilepsy. The boy's father confessed his desire to believe, but he also admitted that in this desperate situation he had doubts whether Jesus was able to do so. Jesus told him that all things could be done for those who had faith. The father of the child cried out, "I believe; help my unbelief!" Then Jesus rebuked the power of evil (In the ancient world, illnesses were attributed to evil spirits). Although the boy appeared to be dead, Jesus took his hand and raised him up (a resurrection image). The awestruck disciples questioned Jesus as to why they had been unable to effect a cure. Jesus answered that faith in God's power must be accompanied by prayer.
REFLECTING: How can I help someone to trust in Jesus' healing power when their faith is weak?
PRAYING: Lord Jesus, help me to believe in you in all the difficult situations I face.

Optional Memorial of Bernardine of Siena, priest
Bernardine's preaching skills were so great that he filled the piazzas of Italian cities. Thousands of listeners flocked to hear him and to participate in dramatic rituals and exorcisms. A renowned peacemaker in the Franciscan tradition, he tried to calm feuding clans and factions in the turbulent political world of the Renaissance. His preaching visits would often culminate in mass reconciliations as listeners were persuaded to exchange the bacio di pace, or kiss of peace. He contended that the catalyst of civil discord in the urban setting was malicious gossip, which led to insults, and, too often, vendettas by aggressive males. His surprising allies in his peacekeeping mission were the women who comprised the majority of his audience.


VICTORIA DAY CANADA
In Canada, the celebration of Victoria Day is the official celebration in Canada of the birthdays of Queen Victoria and Queen Elizabeth II. Victoria Day was established as a holiday in Canada West (Now Ontario) in 1845, and became a national holiday in 1901. Before Victoria Day became a national Holiday, people had celebrated Empire Day, beginning in the 1890s as Victoria approached her Diamond jubilee in 1897. Victoria, queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and empress of India was born on 24 May 1819. She ascended the throne after the death of her uncle George IV in 1837 when she was only 18. She ruled until her death in 1901 when her son Edward the VII became king of England.


TUESDAY, MAY 21
Weekday
MARK 9:30-37
(Sirach 2:1-11; Psalm 37)
KEY VERSE: "Whoever receives one child such as this in my name, receives me" (v 37).
READING: As Jesus traveled through Galilee, he taught his disciples about his impending suffering and death (see Mk 8:31). For a second time, his disciples failed to comprehend his words. Their concept of the Messiah was one who would reign with power over Israel's enemies. Consequently, they argued among themselves about what rank and position each of them would have in the coming kingdom. When they arrived in Capernaum, Jesus corrected their distorted view. He lovingly placed a small child in their midst, and in that way, he taught them by means of a living parable. The child represented the powerless and needy in the community whom the disciples must be willing to serve. Whoever cared for these lowly ones, were in reality serving Jesus and God who sent him.
REFLECTING: How do I serve the "little ones" in my community?
PRAYING: Lord Jesus, help me to see you in the poor and suffering.

Optional Memorial of Christopher Magallanes, priest and martyr, and his companions, martyrs
Christopher Magallanes was a parish priest at Totatiche, Mexico. He worked with the indigenous people to form agrarian cooperatives with the town's people and to evangelize the poorest populations that were being neglected. When the anti-Church government closed all seminaries, he started his own seminary at Totatiche, which was quickly suppressed. He formed another, and another, and when they were all closed, the seminarians conducted classes in private homes. Captured by government authorities, he was heard to shout from his jail cell: "I am innocent and I die innocent. I forgive with all my heart those responsible for my death, and I ask God that the shedding of my blood serve the peace of our divided Mexico." Christopher Magallanes was joined in martyrdom by twenty-one diocesan priests and three devout laymen, all members of the Cristeros movement, who rose up in rebellion against the anti-Catholic Mexican government during the 1920s.


WEDNESDAY, MAY 22
Weekday
MARK 9:38-40
(Sirach 4:11-19; Psalm 119)
KEY VERSE: "There is no one who performs a mighty deed in my name who can at the same time speak ill of me" (v 39).
READING: Jesus warned his disciples about problems they would face as they led the Church after his death and resurrection. He admonished them about worldly ambition (v 33-37), and petty intolerance. Seeming not to hear him, his disciples arrogantly suggested that some exorcists, who did not belong to their company, should be prevented from expelling demons in Jesus' name. Jesus challenged their closed-mindedness
, and encouraged them to affirm good wherever they found it. They must imitate God's tolerance toward all people of good will. No one could do the mighty deeds of God and at the same time speak ill of Jesus. All who did good by the power of Jesus' name were contributing to building up the kingdom. Even the simplest acts of charity would be rewarded.
REFLECTING: Am I judgmental toward those who are not of my faith?
PRAYING:
Lord Jesus, help me to be open-minded toward all who do your work.

Memorial of Rita of Cascia, religious
From her early youth, Rita showed interest in a religious life. However, when she was twelve, her parents betrothed her to an ill-tempered, abusive individual. Disappointed but obedient, Rita married him when she was 18, and was the mother of twin sons. She put up with her husband's abuses for eighteen years before he was ambushed and stabbed to death. Her sons swore vengeance on their father's killers, but through Rita's prayers and interventions, they forgave the offenders. Upon the deaths of her sons, Rita again felt the call to religious life, and she was admitted to the Augustine monastery at age 36. Rita lived 40 years in the convent, spending her time in prayer and charity, and working for peace in the region. She was devoted to the Passion, and in response to a prayer to suffer as Christ did, she received a chronic head wound that appeared to have been caused by a crown of thorns, and which bled for 15 years.  Rita is well-known as a patron of desperate, seemingly impossible causes and situations. This is because she has been involved in so many stages of life - wife, mother, widow, and nun She buried her family, helped bring peace to her city, saw her dreams denied and yet never lost her faith in God.


THURSDAY, MAY 23
Weekday

MARK 9:41-50
(Sirach 5:1-8; Psalm 1)
KEY VERSE: "Salt is good, but if salt becomes insipid, with what will you restore its flavor?" (v 50).
READING: Jesus told his disciples that any kindness or help given to the people of God would not lose its reward. Conversely, to cause a weaker member of the community to stumble is to win eternal punishment. The metaphor of being cast into the sea with a millstone around one's neck was to have no hope of the future. Using hyperbole (exaggerated speech), Jesus told his followers to be ruthless in their renunciation of evil. It would be better to enter heaven "crippled" or "maimed" than to be cast whole into the fires of Gehenna (originally a site of child sacrifice to Baal Moloch, 2 Kgs.23:10; later a garbage dump with smoldering fires that suggested the punishment of the wicked.) Jesus' disciples should have a purifying effect on the community. Just as the impure salt from the Dead Sea easily lost its flavor, they must be careful not to lose their zeal for God. Jesus warned them that suffering and persecution would refine them like "fire" (v 49).
REFLECTING: Am I careful that my words and actions do not give scandal?
PRAYING: Lord Jesus, help me to be a good example to everyone in my community.


FRIDAY, MAY 24
Weekday
MARK 10:1-12
(Sirach 6:5-17; Psalm 119)
KEY VERSE: "Therefore what God has joined together, no human being must separate" (v 9).
READING: At the time of Jesus, rabbis differed in their opinion as to what constituted sufficient grounds for divorce. The scriptures permitted a man to divorce his wife for immoral behavior (Dt 24:1). A woman had no such rights. When some Pharisees questioned Jesus regarding divorce, he gave them the authentic interpretation of the Law by recalling the basic values underlying the scriptures. God's original intent was that a man and woman become "one body" (Gn 2:21-24), a symbol of God's unity with the people. This relationship should not be sundered without sufficient cause or capricious human will. In the letter to the Ephesians, marriage foreshadowed Christ's oneness with his Church (Eph 5:32).
REFLECTING: Am I committed to my vocation as a sign of my fidelity to Christ?
PRAYING: Lord Jesus, bring your compassionate healing to all who suffer separation and divorce.


SATURDAY, MAY 25
Weekday

MARK 10:13-16
(Sirach 17:1-15; Psalm 103)
KEY VERSE: "Let the children come to me; do not prevent them, for the kingdom of God belongs to such as these" (v 14).
READING: Jesus told his disciples that they must serve the simple and lowly ones of the Christian community (Mk 9:36-37). He warned them that grave punishment awaited those that gave scandal to these "little ones" (v 41-50). When some people brought their children to Jesus so that he could bless them, his disciples rebuked the parents for being a nuisance. Jesus was indignant at their insensitive behavior. He told his followers that it was only the childlike who were worthy to enter God's reign. Children were powerless and dependent on their parents to provide for their needs. Jesus’ wanted to encourage his followers to be receptive to the powerless rather than seeking power for themselves. They must be like children, humbly relying upon God with trust and love. These were the attributes they needed
if they desired to enter God's reign.
REFLECTING: Are there hurting children in my life who need my loving embrace?
PRAYING: Lord Jesus, bless me as your little child.

Optional Memorial of Bede the Venerable
Bede was born around the time England was Christianized. Raised from age seven in the abbey of Saints Peter and Paul at Wearmouth-Jarrow, Bede lived there his whole life. A Benedictine monk, Bede was the most learned man of his day, and his writings started the idea of dating this era from the incarnation of Christ. He was a teacher and author, writing about history, mathematics, music, astronomy, poetry, grammar, philosophy, homiletics, the Saints, and a Bible commentary. The central theme of Bede's Historia Ecclesiastica was of the Church using the power of its spiritual, doctrinal, and cultural unity to stamp out violence and barbarism. Our knowledge of England before the 8th century is mainly the result of Bede's writing. He was declared a Doctor of the Church on 13 November 1899 by Pope Leo XIII.

Optional Memorial of Gregory VII, pope
Gregory VII, born as Hildebrand, was elevated to the papacy in 1073. One of the great reforming popes, Gregory  took the throne as a reformer, and Emperor Henry IV promised to support him. At that time, simony and a corrupt clergy threatened to destroy faith in the Church. Gregory suspended all clerics who had purchased their position, and ordered the return of all purchased church property. The corrupt clergy rebelled; Henry IV broke his promise, and promoted the rebels. Gregory responded by excommunicating anyone involved in lay investiture. He summoned Henry to Rome, but the emperor's supporters drove Gregory into exile. Henry installed the anti-pope Guibert of Ravenna, who was driven from Rome by Normans who supported Gregory. The Normans were, themselves, so out of control that the people of Rome drove out them and Gregory. The Pope retreated to Salerno where he spent the remainder of his papacy until his death in 1085.

Optional Memorial of Mary Magdalene de'Pazzi
Initially sent to a convent at age 14, Catherine de'Pazzi was taken back home by her family who opposed her religious vocation and wanted her to marry well. They eventually gave in to her desires, and Catherine became a Carmelite of the Ancient Observance at age 16, taking the name Sister Mary Magdalene. A mystic, she led a hidden life of prayer and self-denial, praying particularly for the renewal of the Church and encouraging the sisters in holiness. Her life was marked by many extraordinary graces. She was canonized in 1669 by Pope Clement IX.


SUNDAY, MAY 26
SOLEMNITY OF THE MOST HOLY TRINITY

JOHN 16:12-15
(Proverbs 8:22-31; Psalm 8; Romans 5:1-5)
KEY VERSE: "But when he comes, the Spirit of truth, he will guide you to all truth" (v 13).
READING: Jesus promised his disciples that the Holy Spirit would enlighten their minds after he was raised to glory with the Father. The work of Christ would be continued on earth through the indwelling Spirit who would guide the Church to all truth. Just as Jesus only spoke the words he heard from the Father, the Spirit does not speak alone, but interprets Christ's eternal message of truth for each generation. The word "Trinity" does not appear in the Bible, but since the year 200 CE, the term has been used to denote the central Christian doctrine that God is absolutely one in nature and essence, and is three distinct persons, Father, Son and Holy Spirit, co-eternal and deserving equal honor and glory. Each person of the Trinity is whole and complete, of the same substance, not divided but one. This revelation of the Father and Son through the Spirit was transmitted by the apostles and the evangelists through their teaching, example, institutions and writings. This "Apostolic Tradition" has been preserved by the Spirit in the doctrine, worship and the sacraments of the Church.
REFLECTING:
In what ways do I teach God's truth to others?
PRAYING:
Father, Son and Holy Spirit, illuminate my mind to understand the Church's teachings.

NOTE: Pope John XXII established the feast day for universal observance of Trinity Sunday in AD 1334


MONDAY, MAY 27
Weekday (Eighth Week in Ordinary Time)

MARK 10:17-27
(Sirach 17:20-24; Psalm 32)
KEY VERSE: "Go, sell what you have, and give to the poor and you will have treasure in heaven" (v 21).
READING: A rich man approached Jesus and asked him what he must do to inherit eternal life. Jesus told him that the answer to his question could be found in the Law of Moses, which was a reflection of God's righteousness. When the man said that he had kept the law all of his life, Jesus invited him to take another step on his spiritual journey. By sharing his wealth with the poor, the man would be rewarded with even greater treasures in heaven. But the rich man was unable to part with his possessions, and he walked away saddened. Jesus warned his disciples that wealth could be an obstacle to the kingdom of God. He used the image of a heavily laden camel trying to squeeze through the city gates to show that his followers should not be so weighed down with material goods that they would be unable to pass through heaven's gate.
REFLECTING: What does my parish do to help the poor? What do I do?
PRAYING: Lord Jesus, teach me to be generous with the gifts you have given to me.

Optional Memorial of Augustine of Canterbury
Augustine of Canterbury, also known as St. Augustine the Less to distinguish him from his illustrious namesake St. Augustine from Hippo. Augustine was a monk and abbot of St. Andrew's abbey in Rome. He was sent by Pope Gregory the Great with 40 brother monks, including St. Lawrence of Canterbury, to evangelize the British Isles in 597. Terrifying tales of the Celts sent Augustine back to Rome in fear, but Pope Gregory told him he had no choice, and so he returned and spread the faith throughout England. One of his earliest converts was King Ethelberht who brought 10,000 of his people into the Church. Augustine was ordained a bishop in Gaul (modern France) by the archbishop of Arles, becoming the first Archbishop of Canterbury.  Augustine helped re-establish contact between the Celtic and Latin churches, though he could not create his desired uniformity of liturgy and practices between them. Anglican Archbishops of Canterbury are still referred to as occupying the Chair of Augustine.


Memorial Day (USA)
"The memory of the righteous will be a blessing." Proverbs 10: 7
Memorial Day, originally known as Decoration Day, was established in 1868 to commemorate the dead from the Civil War. The first official observance included a program at the National Cemetery at Arlington and memorial services in various communities. General John A. Logan of the Grand Army of the Republic designated May 30, 1868, "as a day for strewing with flowers or otherwise decorating the graves of comrades who died in defense of their country, and whose bodies now lie in almost every city, village, or hamlet churchyard in the land." Memorial Day was expanded after World War I to include American casualties of any war or military action. It is celebrated in most states on the last Monday in May.


TUESDAY, MAY 28
Weekday

MARK 10:28-31
(Sirach 35:1-12; Psalm 50)
KEY VERSE: "But many that are first will be last, and the last will be first" (v 31).
READING: Jesus taught his disciples that they could not enter heaven by their own merits, nor could wealth or power gain them entry. The astonished disciples asked who then could be saved. Jesus told them that salvation could only be achieved by God's grace. Peter protested that he and the other disciples had given up everything to follow him. While Jesus acknowledged their tremendous sacrifices, he added that God would return a "hundredfold" what they had renounced. Though they would suffer persecution in the "present age," nothing could compare with God's gift of eternal life in the "age to come" (v 30). Even if the world regarded the disciples as being in the lowest place, they would be in first place in God's reign.
REFLECTING: What is the Lord asking me to relinquish?

PRAYING: Lord Jesus, help me to let go of those things that keep me from your kingdom.


WEDNESDAY, MAY 29
Weekday
MARK 10:32-45

(Sirach 36:1, 4-5a, 10-17; Psalm 79)
KEY VERSE: "Whoever wishes to be great among you will be your servant" (v 43).
READING: For the third time, Jesus told his disciples of his coming passion and death, yet they did not fully comprehend his words. Two brothers, James and John, told Jesus that they would do whatever he asked if he would guarantee them a place of honor in the kingdom. Jesus told them that they did not understand what they were asking for. Were they as willing to share his suffering as they were his glory? Jesus must drink the bitter cup of his destiny in Jerusalem and be immersed in the bath of pain (sacramental symbols of Eucharist and Baptism, Christ's dying and rising). All who aspired to greatness should imitate Jesus who served others and offered himself for the sake of all.
REFLECTING: Is achieving recognition my greatest ambition?
PRAYING: Lord Jesus, help me to become a servant without hope of reward.


THURSDAY, MAY 30
Weekday
MARK 10:46-52
(Sirach 42:15-25; Psalm 33)
KEY VERSE: "Go your way; your faith has saved you" (v 52).
READING:
As Jesus passed through Jericho, which was about 15 miles from Jerusalem, there were some in the crowd who looked upon him with hostile eyes. Among the crowd was Bartimaeus, a man who had no physical sight. He was a beggar who would sit by the roadside pleading for alms. When he heard that it was Jesus going by, Bartimaeus cried out for mercy, calling Jesus by the Messianic title "Son of David" (the popular belief of the Messiah was of a king of David's line who would restore Israel's greatness). This blind man had greater insight into Jesus' true mission than those who were sighted
. While Jesus' disciples were attracted by his powerful deeds, they could not recognize him as the suffering servant of God who healed the sick and opened the eyes of the blind (Is 29:18). Although many tried to prevent Bartimaeus from coming to Jesus, he was rewarded for his faith. The blind man's sight was restored and he followed Jesus as a disciple on "the way" (v 52, an early name for the Christian faith).
REFLECTING:
What prevents me from seeing Jesus today?
PRAYING:
Lord Jesus, open my eyes to your presence all around me.

Optional Memorial of Joan of Arc
Joan of Arc is the patroness of soldiers and of France. On January 6, 1412, Joan of Arc was born to pious parents of the French peasant class near the province of Lorraine. At a very early age, she heard voices of St. Michael, St. Catherine and St. Margaret. In May, 1428, her voices told Joan to go to the King of France and help him re-conquer his kingdom. After overcoming opposition from churchmen and courtiers, the seventeen year old girl was given a small army with which she raised the siege of Orleans on May 8, 1429. She then enjoyed a series of spectacular military successes, during which the King was able to enter Rheims and be crowned with her at his side. In May 1430, as she was attempting to relieve Compiegne, she was captured by the Burgundians and sold to the English when Charles and the French did nothing to save her. After months of imprisonment, she was tried at Rouen. Through her unfamiliarity with the technicalities of theology, Joan was trapped into making a few damaging statements. When she refused to retract the assertion that it was the saints of God who had commanded her to do what she had done, she was condemned to death as a heretic, sorceress, and adulteress, and burned at the stake on May 30, 1431. She was nineteen years old. Some thirty years later, she was exonerated of all guilt and she was ultimately canonized in 1920 by Pope Benedict XV. Her feast day is May 30.


FRIDAY, MAY 31
Weekday

LUKE 1:39-56
FEAST OF THE VISITATION OF THE BLESSED VIRGIN MARY
(Zephaniah 3:14-18a; Psalm 33)
KEY VERSE: "Blessed are you who believed that what was spoken to you by the Lord would be fulfilled" (v 45).
READING:
Mary was accorded the greatest honor and privilege given to a Jewish woman, that of being the mother of the long-awaited Messiah. The sign of God's promise was that her barren kinswoman Elizabeth had conceived a son in her old age. Mary was the obedient servant of the Lord, and she traveled the four day journey to the hill country of Judah to assist her kinswoman. Upon hearing Mary's greeting, the babe within Elizabeth's womb leaped for joy. Elizabeth was astonished that Mary, the mother of her Lord, should come to her. Her words echoed King David's wonderment when the Arc of the Covenant was brought to Jerusalem: "How can the ark of the Lord come to me?" (2 Sm 6:9, 14). Mary was the Arc of the New Covenant bearing her divine son in her womb. Elizabeth proclaimed that Mary was blessed because she trusted that the Lord's words to her would be fulfilled.
REFLECTING:
In what ways can I follow Mary's example of joyful obedience?
PRAYING:
Mary my mother, help me to have faith in God's promises to me.


SATURDAY, JUNE 1
MARK 11:27-33

(Sirach 51:12cd-20; Psalm 19)
KEY VERSE: "Neither shall I tell you by what authority I do these things" (v 33).
READING: The prophet Malachi foretold the arrival of God's messenger who would purify the Temple restoring it as a suitable place of worship (Mal 3:1-3). When Jesus cleansed the Temple making it a "house of prayer for all peoples" (v 17), he incurred the wrath of the religious leaders. They demanded to know by whose authority he was acting. Jesus counter-questioned his adversaries asking them whether John's baptism was of divine or human origin. Because of John's popularity, the religious leaders feared that they might antagonize the people. Since they refused to answer Jesus, he did not respond to their question.
REFLECTING: Do I pray for both secular and religious authorities?
PRAYING: Lord Jesus, help me to obey your authority in all matters of faith and morals.

Memorial of Justin, martyr
Justin was born around 100 in Samaria of pagan Greek parents. He was brought up with a good education in rhetoric, poetry, and history. He studied various schools of philosophy in Alexandria and Ephesus, joining himself first to Stoicism, then Pythagoreanism, and then Platonism, looking for answers to his questions. While at Ephesus, he was impressed by the steadfastness of the Christian martyrs. Justin became a Christian, but he continued to wear the cloak that was characteristic of the teacher of philosophy. He opened a school of Christian philosophy and there he engaged the Cynic philosopher Crescens in debate, and soon after was arrested on the charge of practicing an unauthorized religion. He refused to renounce Christianity, and was put to death by beheading along with six of his students, one of them a woman. A record of the trial, probably authentic, is known as The Acts of Justin the Martyr. The earliest explanation we have of the Eucharist is from St. Justin: 

On Sunday we have a common assembly of all our members, whether they live in the city or the outlying districts. The recollections of the apostles or the writings of the prophets are read, as long as there is time. When the reader has finished, the president of the assembly speaks to us; he urges everyone to imitate the examples of virtue we have heard in the readings. Then we all stand up together and pray. On the conclusion of our prayer, bread and wine and water are brought forward. The president offers prayers and gives thanks to the best of his ability, and the people give assent by saying, “Amen”. The Eucharist is distributed, everyone present communicates, and the deacons take it to those who are absent. We hold our common assembly on Sunday because it is the first day of the week, the day on which God put darkness and chaos to flight and created the world, and because on that same day our savior Jesus Christ rose from the dead. (First Apology of St. Justin Martyr)


SUNDAY, JUNE 2
LUKE 9:11b-17
SOLEMNITY OF THE MOST HOLY BODY AND BLOOD OF CHRIST
(Genesis 14:18-20; Psalm 110; 1 Corinthians 11:23-26)
KEY VERSE: "They all ate until they had enough" (v.17).
READING:
When Jesus sent his disciples out to proclaim the reign of God, he told them to "take nothing for the journey" (Lk.9:3). Just as Israel had to learn to depend on God for their daily needs, Jesus' disciples must trust in God's providence. As a parable in action, Jesus multiplied the bread in the wilderness and fed the multitude. Jesus' four Eucharistic acts sum up every aspect of his life. Just as he takes, blesses, breaks, and shares the bread with the people, Jesus takes God's revelation, blesses it by his words and deeds, offers his body and blood on the cross, and shares God's life with the world. Jesus is our daily bread, our nourishment on our journey to God's kingdom. His precious blood sacrificed on our behalf gives us everlasting life.
REFLECTING:
In what ways does our parish care for the hungry poor?
PRAYING:
Lord Jesus, fill me with your life-giving food so that I may feed others.

The Church is the body and blood of Jesus Christ on earth. One day Fr. Anthony DeMello saw a starving child shivering in the cold. Angrily he looked up and said, "God, how could you allow such suffering? Why don't you do something?" There was a long silence, and then Fr. DeMello heard these words, "I did...I made you!"


MONDAY, JUNE 3
(Ninth Week in Ordinary Time)
MARK 12:1-12

(Tobit 1:3, 2:1b-8; Psalm 112)
KEY VERSE: "The stone which the builders rejected has become the cornerstone" (v 10).
READING: Generally, parables should not be treated as allegories, and meaning should not be sought in every detail. The parable of the Tenants is an exception. In this parable, Jesus allegorized Israel's failed religious leadership. These leaders would have recognized themselves in Isaiah's Vineyard Song (Is 5:1-7). In Jesus' parable, the owner (God) of the vineyard (Israel) sent his servants (the prophets) to the tenants (the religious leaders). But the tenants rejected the servants' messages and murdered them. Then the vineyard owner sent his "beloved son" (Jesus) thinking they would respect him as the rightful heir, but they murdered him, too. Jesus said that since God's Son was rejected, the rights and privileges owed to Israel would be transferred to the new Israel (the Gentiles) who would hear and accept God's Son. The parable closed with a quotation about the stone that was rejected and became the cornerstone (Ps 118). The rejected stone was Jesus, who was regarded as having little importance, but fitted perfectly into God's plan. In Jesus' death and resurrection the Church was established through Peter (the Rock) and his successors.
REFLECTING: Do I fail to listen to God's messengers sent to me?
PRAYING: Lord Jesus, raise up righteous leaders in your Church today.

Memorial of Charles Lwanga and his companions, martyrs
Charles Lwanga was the chief of the400 pages in King Kabaka Mwanga's palace in Uganda, Africa who were appointed to different tasks. Charles trained the others to be exemplary servants of the king but later pointed them towards Jesus Christ as their savior. As strong followers of God they prayed constantly even under death threats. Charles Lwanga was among those who became the famous martyrs of Uganda, burnt at Namugongo on June 3, 1886. Charles Lwanga's death was a slow one. He was tied on a low stake where he was burnt separately. He never feared the fire but remembered that there was fire for the unbelieving executioners that would last forever. The rest of the martyrs were tied in groups of threes and thrown into fire, where they kept singing and praising God until they perished. To honor these modern saints, Paul VI became the first reigning pope to visit sub-Sahara Africa when he visited Uganda in July 1969, a visit that included a pilgrimage to the site of the martyrs. He also dedicated a site for the building of a shrine church in honor of the martyrs, at the spot where Charles Lwanga was killed in Namugongo. 


TUESDAY, JUNE 4
MARK 12:13-17

Weekday
(Tobit 2:9-14; Psalm 112)
KEY VERSE: "Repay to Caesar what belongs to Caesar and to God what belongs to God" (v 17).
READING: Some Pharisees and Herodians (supporters of Herod Antipas) tried to entrap Jesus regarding his position on the Law. They flattered him insincerely saying that he was a "truthful teacher" of the ways of God. They asked Jesus whether or not paying taxes to the Roman Emperor Tiberius Caesar (14-37 AD), violated the Mosaic Law. The Herodians were loyal to Rome and saw no conflict in observing their law. Even though the Pharisees objected to the Roman occupiers of their land, they joined the Herodians who intended to force Jesus into taking an anti-Roman position so that the government would do away with him. Since the religious leaders were using the emperor's coins and participating in his economic system, they already took upon themselves the duty of paying taxes to Caesar. Jesus recognized their hypocrisy, and ended the controversy by saying that they should pay Caesar his due. But he reminded them that they had even a greater obligation to God.
REFLECTING: Do I compromise my beliefs when I am challenged?
PRAYING: Lord Jesus, give me the wisdom to discern the truth.


WEDNESDAY, JUNE 5
MARK 12:18-27
(Tobit: 3:1-11a, 16-17a; Psalm 25)
KEY VERSE: "He is not God of the dead but of the living" (v 27).
READING: The Sadducees were a conservative group within Judaism. Unlike the Pharisees, they did not believe in oral tradition, but alleged that all revelation ended with Moses. Neither did the Sadducees believe in the resurrection of the dead, and they challenged Jesus' teaching on life after death. They presented him with an absurd situation in which a woman who had been married to seven different men, and all of them died. Intending to entrap Jesus, the Sadducees asked him whose wife the woman would be in the "supposed" resurrection. Jesus told them that they misunderstood the risen life as merely a continuation of the present life. Jesus reminded them that the God of their ancestors, Abraham, Isaac and Jacob, is the God of all who are eternally alive.
REFLECTING: Is there someone I need to console with the belief in the resurrection?
PRAYING: Lord Jesus, thank you for inviting me to share eternity with you.

Memorial of Boniface, bishop and martyr
Boniface was educated at the Benedictine monastery at Exeter, England. He was a missionary to Germany from 719, assisted by St. Albinus. Boniface destroyed idols and pagan temples, and then built churches on the sites. In Saxony, Boniface encountered a tribe worshipping a Norse deity in the form of a huge oak tree. Boniface walked up to the tree, removed his shirt, took up an axe, and without a word he hacked down the six foot wooden god. Boniface stood on the trunk, and asked, "How stands your mighty god? My God is stronger than he." The crowd's reaction was mixed, but some conversions were begun. As Archbishop of Mainz he reformed churches in his see, built religious houses in Germany, ordained St. Sola, and founded or restored the dioceses of Bavaria, Thuringgia, and Franconia. Boniface evangelized in Holland, but was set upon by a troop of pagans, and he and 52 of his new flock were martyred.


THURSDAY, JUNE 6
Weekday
MARK 12:28-34
(Tobit 6:10-11, 7:1bcde, 9-17, 8:4-9a; Psalm 128)
KEY VERSE: "There is no other commandment greater than these" (v 31).
READING: The scribes were the learned interpreters of the Law of Moses. They expanded the Ten Commandments given to Moses into 613 rules and regulations. One scribe recognized Jesus' skill as a teacher, and asked him which one of the Mosaic Laws was the greatest. Jesus recognized the scribe's sincere search for truth, and he summed up the entire Law with two basic decrees, which he saw as inseparable. They were the laws upon which all the other commandments were based: to love God with one's entire being (Deut 6:5), and to love one's neighbor as oneself (Lev 19:18). The scribe declared that the love of God and neighbor was worth more than any religious acts that one could perform. Because the scribe understood this principle, he moved a step closer to God's reign.
REFLECTING: Is my love of God demonstrated by the way I love my neighbor? Do I have a healthy self love?
PRAYING: Lord Jesus, help me to love others with the love you have shown to me.

Optional Memorial of Norbert, bishop
St. Norbert was born around the year 1080 in the town of Xanten near Cologne, a town near the Holland-German border. Norbert did not begin his career as a reformer. Quite the opposite, for he took holy orders as a career move, a practice that was eroding the credibility and effectiveness of the Church. A narrow escape from death led to a conversion experience. After three years of self-scrutiny and prayer, he concluded that he should seek ordination to the priesthood and commit himself to Jesus and the ideals of the Gospel. A changed man, he returned to the parish community, determined to live as a principled priest and anxious to engage in active ministry. He founded the order of Canons Regular of Prémontré, France, the Norbertines, starting a reform movement that swept through European monastic houses. The Norbertines vowed to seek Christ by means of community living, poverty, obedience and celibacy. Norbert held before them the dream of the first Christians after Pentecost whose community life was characterized by the power of the Spirit and a desire to be of service to others.


FRIDAY, JUNE 7
LUKE 15:3-7
SOLEMNITY OF THE MOST SACRED HEART OF JESUS
(Ezekiel 34:11-16; Psalm 23; Romans 5:5b-11)
KEY VERSE: "But now we must celebrate and rejoice, because your brother was dead and has come to life again" (v 32).
READING:
The religious leaders complained that Jesus welcomed sinners and dined with them. It was to this self righteous group that Jesus addressed three "mercy" parables to describe God's infinite love and forgiveness. In each story, Jesus portrayed something of value that was lost: a sheep, a coin and a son, and of the great joy when they were found. In the first story, Jesus portrayed God as a shepherd who searched for his lost sheep. Ezekiel said of God, "I will seek the lost, and I will bring back the strayed" (Ez 34:16). God is always ready to pour out love and mercy upon anyone ready to receive it. Only those who were spiritually poor and recognized their own sinfulness were able to acknowledge their need for salvation.
REFLECTING:
Am I a sign of Christ's love to others?
PRAYING:
Sacred Heart of Jesus, help me to love you more and more.

SOLEMNITY OF THE MOST SACRED HEART OF JESUS
Devotion to the Sacred Heart of Jesus goes back at least to the 11th century, but through the 16th century it remained a private devotion, often tied to devotion to the Five Wounds of Christ. The first feast of the Sacred Heart was celebrated in 1670, in Rennes, France. But it took the visions of St. Margaret Mary Alacoque (1647-1690) for the devotion to become universal. In all of these visions, the Sacred Heart of Jesus played a central role. Christ asked St. Margaret Mary to request that the Feast of the Sacred Heart be celebrated in reparation for the ingratitude of humanity for the sacrifice that he had made for them. Almost 100 years later, in 1856, Pope Pius IX extended the feast to the universal Church. It is celebrated on the day requested by our Lord—the Friday after the octave (or eighth day) of Corpus Christi, or 19 days after Pentecost Sunday.


SATURDAY, JUNE 8
LUKE 2:41-51
Memorial of the Immaculate Heart of the Blessed Virgin Mary
(Tobit 12:1, 5-15, 20; Psalm:Tobit 13:2, 6)
KEY VERSE: "His mother meanwhile kept all these things in her heart" (v 51).
READING:
The angel Gabriel told Mary that she was to conceive and bear the Son of God. Mary's "blessedness" as the Mother of God came from her willingness to submit to God's will. Throughout her life she was continually challenged by her son who was "a sign of contradiction" (Lk 2:34). When Jesus' gifts of teaching and healing were revealed, many opposed him and finally killed him. As Mary stood at the foot of the cross, did she remember the angel's promise that her son's "kingdom would last forever"? Did she recall the words of Simeon that "a sword" would pierce her heart? Though Mary's life was full of perplexities, she never lost faith in God or her son. Full of grace and full of sorrow, Mary's answer to God was the same as her son  ̶  always "Yes."
REFLECTING: 
Am I able to say "Yes" to God as Mary did?
PRAYING:
Immaculate Heart of Mary, pray for the healing of our broken hearts.

Memorial of the Immaculate Heart of the Blessed Virgin Mary
The devotion to the Heart of Mary is connected with that to the Heart of Jesus; nevertheless, it has its own history. Christians were early attracted by the love and virtues of the Heart of Mary. The Gospel itself invited this attention. Simeon's prophecy paved the way and furnished the devotion with one of its favorite representations: the heart pierced with a sword. It was, so to speak, at the foot of the Cross that the Christian heart first made the acquaintance of the Heart of Mary. But Mary was not merely passive at the foot of the Cross; "she cooperated through charity", as St. Augustine says, "in the work of our redemption".

A Solemn Act of Consecration to the Immaculate Heart of Mary
Most Holy Virgin Mary, tender Mother, to fulfill the desires of the Sacred Heart of Jesus and the request of the Vicar of Your Son on earth, we consecrate ourselves and our families to your Sorrowful and Immaculate Heart, O Queen of the Most Holy Rosary, and we recommend to You, all the people of our country and all the world. Please accept our consecration, dearest Mother, and use us as You wish to accomplish Your designs in the world. Amen.

My book, Song of the Dove: A story of Mary of Nazareth, will be published in 2014


SUNDAY, JUNE 9
TENTH SUNDAY IN ORDINARY TIME
LUKE 7-11-17
(1 Kings 17:17-24; Psalm 30; Galatians 1:11-19)
KEY VERSE: "A great prophet has risen among us!" and "God has looked favorably on his people!" (v 16).
READING: Jesus had healed the servant of a Gentile Centurion (Lk 7:1-10). Then Jesus went to the town of Nain, a day's journey from Capernaum. When
Jesus saw a widow accompanying the bier of her dead son, he was moved with compassion for her. Since the widow had no husband or son to support her, she would soon find herself destitute. Risking the possibility of ritual impurity for touching a corpse (Nm 19:11), Jesus laid a hand on the litter bearing the dead man. With a word of authority he commanded him to rise to life. Luke compares Jesus' ministry to that of two prophets in the Hebrew Testament. The prophet Elijah revived the only son of a Gentile widow in Zarephath (1 Kgs 17:8-24). And the prophet Elisha raised to life the only son of a Shunammite woman whose husband was old (2 Kgs 4:31-37). When Jesus raised the widow's son and gave him back to his grateful mother, the people praised God for sending a new prophet to them.
REFLECTING:
How can I offer Christ's compassion to someone who is grieving?
PRAYING: Lord Jesus, thank you for your compassionate love that raises me to new life.


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ST. ISIDORE, PATRON OF THE INTERNET
St. Isidore of Seville (601) was one of the most learned men of his day. Among his prolific works, he wrote a rule for Religious Orders, a dictionary, an encyclopedia, a history of the Goths, and a history of the world beginning with creation. He was proclaimed Doctor of the Church by Pope Benedict XIV in 1722 (Feast Day April 4). St. Isidore is being considered as patron saint of computer users and the Internet. He writes: "All spiritual growth comes from reading and reflection. By reading we learn what we did not know; by reflection we retain what we have learned. Reading the Holy Scriptures confers two benefits. It trains the mind to understand them; it turns our attention from the follies of the world and leads us to the love of God."

"We need to enter into this modern and increasingly active network of information with realism and trust, knowing that if it is used with competence and attentive responsibility, it can offer valid opportunities for the spreading of the Gospel message" Pope John Paul II, May 12, 2002
 

 

 
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