|
GOD'S
BIG WAY Through St. Thèrése's
Little Way
Copyright © 2008 Kay Murdy
"For me, prayer is a surge of the heart; it is a simple look
turned toward heaven, it is a cry of recognition and of love, embracing
both trial and joy."
-
St. Thèrése of Lisieux
J.
R. R. Tolkien was the author of The Lord of the Rings, the fantasy hailed
by some as "the book of the 20th century." It was Tolkien who
helped author C.S. Lewis take the final step toward faith in Christ. The
Lord of the Rings is a tale about the sovereignty of God whose love and
power are so great that He is able to work all things together for good
(Ro 8:28). It is a story about God who uses even the Enemy's wicked designs to bring about
the ultimate fulfillment of His perfect plan. Take a close look at the
members of the Fellowship of the Ring. Ask yourself which one is the
most like an epic hero. Is it the handsome, mysterious, swashbuckling
Aragorn? Keen-sighted, swift-footed Legolas? Hard-fisted Gimli? Strong,
dauntless Boromir? Wise and aged Gandalf? Each is a hero in his own way,
of course. And yet not one of them is chosen to carry the menacing Ring
into the heart of Mordor. Instead, it is Frodo, a boyish-looking hobbit
who bears the burden to its final destination.
This idea that God uses
small hands to accomplish great deeds could almost be called the
heart and soul of Bible. It is Moses against Pharaoh, David against
Goliath, Gideon against the Midianites, Judith and Esther against the
powerful enemies of God’s people all over again. It's a reminder that
"God's ways are not our ways" (Is 55:8) that when the
power of evil confronts us with overwhelming odds, the answer is not to
fight fire with fire, but to look for deliverance in unexpected places.
Hope and salvation, Tolkien seems to say, often arise in small and
unnoticed corners. Like a hobbit-hole in the Shire- or a manger in a
Palestinian stable.
Ordinary folk like you and
me must be greatly loved by God since there are so many of us. Yet within
the ordinariness of each of us is something unique and irreplaceable.
Whenever the Holy Spirit has desired to renew the face of the earth, it
has been through some humble, ordinary, yet extraordinary person such as
St. Thèrése of Lisieux
Thèrése
Martin lived the uneventful, ordinary life of an enclosed Carmelite nun in
a small provincial French town in the late nineteenth century. She was a
nun for a mere nine years, calmly and heroically meeting a painful death
at the age of twenty-four years. Her companions numbered a little more
than two dozen, and many of them never recognized anything so very special
about her. Littleness, hiddenness, nothingness, powerlessness, "a
little zero" – these are the words Thèrése uses to explain the
mystery of Christ at work in her life. Thèrése declared:
O Jesus! I feel that
if you found a soul weaker and littler than mine, which is impossible,
you would be pleased to grant it still greater favors … I beg you to
cast your divine glance upon a great number of little souls . . .
worthy of your love!
The paradox in Thèrése
is the power of her powerlessness since it calls forth the might of God.
Her appeal was for divine strength to work in and through her weakness.
When we acknowledge our weakness, giving up the right to be in control of
our lives, divine power becomes infinitely available to us. Paul said that
the Lord told him:
"My grace is
sufficient for you, for power is made perfect in weakness." So, I
will boast all the more gladly of my weaknesses, so that the power of
Christ may dwell in me . . . for whenever I am weak, then I am strong
(2 Cor 12:9,10).
Thèrése
was born on January 2, 1873, the youngest of five daughters of Louis
Martin, a watchmaker, and his wife Zelie, a lace maker. When Thèrése was
four and a half years old, her mother died of breast cancer. Thèrése’s
sixteen-year old sister, Pauline, became her second mother. In 1877 Louis
Martin moved his family to the small town of Lisieux where he became both
father and mother to his children. He called Thèrése his "little
queen" and often took her walking or fishing in the surrounding
countryside.
The shock of her mother’s
death changed Thèrése from a lively, self-confident child into an
introverted, shy one. At age ten, Thèrése was deeply distressed when
Pauline, her favorite sister and surrogate mother left to become a
Carmelite nun. This shock went so deep that Thèrése fell seriously ill
with a fever and people thought she was dying. Her family was at wits’
end and even the doctors could find no explanation for the hallucinations
and convulsions that afflicted her. Thèrése said the worst part was all
the people sitting around her bed staring at her like "a
row of onions."
Family
and Carmelites alike prayed to Our Lady of Victories. When it seemed that
Thèrése would either die or lose her sanity, she saw the family’s
statue of the Virgin smile at her, and she was cured. By the time she was
eleven years old Thèrése had developed the habit of prayer where she
would think in solitude about God, life and eternity. In her First
Communion at the age of eleven, Thèrése received her first "kiss
of love," a sense of being united with Jesus. She wrote:
I felt that I was
loved. There were no demands made, no struggles, no sacrifices; for a
long time Jesus and poor little Thèrése looked at and understood
each other. That day, it was no longer simply a look, it was a fusion;
they were no longer two. Thèrése had vanished as a drop of water is
lost in the immensity of the ocean. Jesus alone remained.
The Grace received that
day left Thèrése with an urge to pray for sinners. When she heard of a
certain Pranzine who committed three murders, she decided to save him from
hell through prayer and sacrifice. She wept with joy when she heard that
just before his execution, the prisoner kissed the crucifix. For Thèrése,
her "first child" had obtained God’s mercy. She hoped
many others would follow.
Yet another crisis
occurred for Thèrése when her sister Marie entered the Carmelite
convent. This was too much for Thèrése who now lost a third mother. At
the age of fourteen, she became a hypersensitive, weak-willed young girl.
Every time she even imagined that someone was criticizing her or didn’t
appreciate her, she would burst into tears. Then she would cry because she
had cried!
Thèrése had dreamed of
entering the Carmel since the age of nine. But how could she possibly live
in union with Jesus in this pitiful state? How could she handle the rigors
of Carmelite life if she could not handle her own emotional outbursts? She
prayed that Jesus would help her, but there was no sign of an answer.
Grace intervened to change her life.
On
Christmas day in 1886 (it is remarkable how many marker events in
Thèrése’s life occurred on major feasts!), the fourteen year old girl
hurried home from Midnight Mass. In France, young children left their
shoes by the hearth and their parents would fill them with gifts. By
fourteen, most children outgrew this custom. But Thèrése’s sister
Celine didn’t want her to grow up, so presents continued to be left in "baby"
Thèrése’s shoes.
As Thèrése and Celine
climbed the stairs to take off their hats, their father, tired from the
lateness of the hour, could be heard saying from the parlor below: "Thank
goodness that is the last time we shall have this kind of thing."
Thèrése froze, and her sister looked at her helplessly, knowing that in
a few minutes Thèrése would be in tears over what her father had said.
But the tantrum never came. Instead, something incredible happened. Jesus
did what she could not do herself. He made her more sensitive to her
father’s feelings than her own. She swallowed her tears, walked down the
stairs, and exclaimed over the gifts in the shoes as if she hadn’t heard
a word her father said. Thèrése calls this her "Christmas
conversion."
Conversion can begin with
a transforming moment that changes one’s way of seeing and being. Saul
was changed when Christ knocked him off his high horse on the road to
Damascus, but he had to translate that moment into a lifetime of
conversion. Years later Paul was still saying:
Not that I have
already . . . reached the goal; but I press on to make it my own,
because Christ Jesus has made me his own
(Phil 3:12-15).
Thèrése wrote of her
Christmas day conversion that suddenly a cloud lifted and she felt an
outpouring of grace. Her life was transformed; her vision widened. Her
childhood selfishness vanished, she says,
To put it quite
simply, charity had found its way into my heart, calling on me to
forget myself and try to bring happiness to others.
Thèrése often testified
to the wealth of grace that was constantly being poured out by the divine
giver. She used an example from her childhood when her older sister Leonie
thought herself too old to be playing with dolls, and she held out a
basket of playthings to her younger sisters saying, "Choose
one." Thèrése wanted everything offered her and taking the
entire basket replied, "I choose all." So too with the
graces offered her by God, Thèrése said,
"I choose all."
At
the age of fourteen, on Pentecost Sunday, Thèrése sought her father’s
permission to enter the Carmel. Told that she would need a special
dispensation from the pope because of her youth, she decided to approach
Pope Leo XIII himself. In order to dissuade Thèrése from her wild plan,
her father took her and her sister Celine on a pilgrimage to Switzerland,
Florence, Venice, Assisi and also Rome. On their trip, Thèrése was
shocked when she learned that priests were not angels, but "weak
and fragile human beings, greatly in need of prayer." She vowed
that when she entered the Carmel she would make priests the special aim of
her prayers.
Thèrése never forgot the
purpose of her pilgrimage to Rome. When the Martin family finally went
into an audience with the Holy Father, Pope Leo XIII. This was the pope
who wrote Rerum Novarum (On Capital and Labor) the landmark
encyclical on worker’s rights at the height of the Industrial Revolution
and the multiple social problems to which it gave rise. Thèrése and her
family were forbidden to speak to him, but that didn’t stop her. As soon
as she got near the Pope, she grasped his hand and begged him to allow her
to enter the Carmelite convent. The pope simply answered, "You
will enter if God wills it." Thèrése was distraught by this
seemingly evasive answer and had to be carried out—in tears—by the
papal guards. Now she only had Jesus to turn to.
Back
in Lisieux, the Vicar General was impressed by Thèrése’s courage and
she was soon admitted to the Carmelite convent that her sisters Pauline
and Marie had already joined. In 1888, the Feast of the Assumption,
Thèrése Martin said a tearful goodbye to her family. She was going to
live "for ever and ever" with Jesus and twenty-four
enclosed companions. At
the age of fifteen Thèrése left a home where she had almost no
responsibilities and had been coddled by a doting father and devoted
sisters. As the youngest, she was treated, far longer than her siblings,
like a baby. She must have been an awkward postulant without any domestic
skills, not the most helpful addition to a convent with daily tasks to get
through, the cold, the sparse diet, the difficulties of communal life, and
prayer—two hours’ of prayer and four and a half hours liturgy!
When Thèrése was sixteen
the family had another shock when they learned that their beloved father
had developed cerebral arteriosclerosis and had suddenly disappeared not
to be found until four days later. Louis Martin continued to deteriorate
and suffered a series of stokes that left him affected not only physically
but mentally. He was taken to the asylum for the insane, and as a
cloistered nun Thèrése couldn’t even visit him. When she learned of
this humiliation of the father she adored, she wrote to her sister, "Oh,
I do not think I could have suffered more than I did on that day."
The
death of Louis Martin freed Celine to enter the Lisieux Carmel. Thèrése’s
suffering was somewhat assuaged by the fact that four of the sisters were
now together again (Her sister Leonie joined the Visitation sisters).
Sister Thèrése of the Child Jesus took the Carmelite habit in 1889 after
a retreat marked by a deep sense of inner barrenness. She began to
understand Christ as the suffering servant of God foretold by Isaiah.
He had no form or
majesty that we should look at him, nothing in his appearance that we
should desire him. He was despised and rejected by others; a man of
suffering and acquainted with infirmity; and as one from whom others
hide their faces he was despised, and we held him of no account.
Thèrése had good reasons
for adding "of the Holy Face" to her religious name. For
virtually all her life in religion, Thèrése experienced so much dryness
in prayer that she stated, "Jesus isn’t doing much to keep the
conversation going." She often fell asleep during prayer, but she
was not dismayed.
I should be desolate
for having slept [for seven years] during my hours of prayer and my
thanksgivings after Holy Communion; well, I am not desolate.
Thèrése consoled herself
by saying that mothers loved children when they lie asleep in their arms
so that God must love her when she slept during prayer. With wry good
humor she wrote during a retreat:
Jesus was sleeping as
usual in my little boat; I see very well how rarely souls allow him to
sleep peacefully within them. Jesus is so fatigued with always having
to take the initiative and to attend to others that he hastens to take
advantage of the repose I offer him.
It
was the reading of St. John of the Cross that brought Thèrése relief. In
the Spiritual Canticle and the Living Flame of Love, she
discovered a theology of grace that saw a God of infinite mercy who
interacts with us at every moment, in all that happens in our lives.
Thèrése developed a mystical gaze that saw God everywhere, which she
expressed in three often-quoted words: "Everything is grace."
Everything? Really everything? Thèrése said "Everything":
The joys, the sorrows,
the mood I’m in, whatever burdens me, whatever elates me, opens me
up to God. We who are weak have one great power, to take hold of
everything as grace, or to ignore it. The little way is a journey of
recognition, of seeing the divine more clearly in areas of my life
where God has been hidden."
Finding God in the
ordinary – even the humdrum – doesn’t mean we settle for nothing
more than being average. Thèrése saw the opposite. She thought there
must be a way for people living hidden, little lives like hers to become
saints. She writes:
Unfortunately,
when I have compared myself with the saints, I have always found that
there is the same difference between the saints and me as there is
between a mountain whose summit is lost in the clouds and a humble
grain of sand trodden underfoot by passersby. Instead of being
discouraged, I told myself: God would not make me wish for something
impossible and so, in spite of my littleness, I can aim at being a
saint. It is impossible for me to grow bigger, so I put up with myself
as I am, with all my countless faults. But I will look for some means
of going to heaven by a little way which is very short and very
straight, a little way that is quite new.
Thèrése realized she
could not count on her own merits to become a saint; she needed God’s
grace to raise her up. She wrote:
We live in an age of
inventions. We need no longer climb up a flight of stairs with great
effort. I am determined to find an elevator to carry me to Jesus, as I
was too small to climb the steep stairs of perfection. In Holy
Scriptures, I sought the elevator I wanted, and I read: ‘Whoever is
a little one, let him come to me.’ It is your arms, Jesus, which are
the elevator to carry me to heaven. So there is no need for me to grow
up. In fact, just the opposite: I must become less and less.
Thèrése knew that if she
could become a saint, it is something we can all become. She writes:
Sister
Marie of the Eucharist wanted to light the candles for the procession;
she had no matches; however, seeing the little lamp which was burning
in front of the relics, she approached it. Alas, it was half out;
there remained only a feeble glimmer on its blackened wick. She
succeeded in lighting her candle from it, and with this candle, she
lighted those of the whole community. It was, therefore, the
half-extinguished little lamp which had produced all these beautiful
flames which, in their turn, could produce an infinity of others and
even light the whole universe. Nevertheless, it would always be the
little lamp which would be first cause of all this light. How could
the beautiful flames boast of having produced this fire, when they
themselves were lighted with such a small spark?"
We cannot go to God alone,
but only in the company of the Communion of Saints. Very often, without
our knowing it, the graces and lights that we receive are due to a hidden
soul, such as Thèrése, who begged them from God for us, and whom we
shall only know in heaven. Thèrése writes:
In heaven, we shall
not meet with indifferent glances, because all the elect will discover
that they owe to each other the graces that merited the crown for
them.
Thèrése knew that she
might fail God in many ways, but the basic will to be all that she could
be for God never faltered. Thèrése knew that this moment is the only
part of time we can be sure of. If we squander it, we can’t depend on
some future opportunity. So many of us have the attitude of Augustine who
said, "Lord, change me. But not today." One of Thèrése’s
novices was her cousin Marie Guerin, who told Thèrése, "I
promise you that I’ll be a saint when you have left for heaven, and at
that moment, I’ll put my whole heart into it." Thèrése
answered, "Don’t wait for that. Begin now." Marie
Guerin did not have a long future to count on. She died eight years later
at the age of 35.
Thèrése wrote, "I
wanted to love, to love Jesus with a passion, giving him a thousand proofs
of my love while it was possible." These thousand proofs of love
describe her longing to be every vocation in the church —apostle,
prophet, missionary and priest.
I feel in me the
vocation of the priest. With what love, O Jesus, I would carry you in
my hands when, at my voice, you would come down from heaven. And with
what love would I give you to souls. . . . I would like to travel over
the whole earth to preach your name. One mission alone would not be
sufficient for me. I would want to preach the gospel on all the seven continents – simultaneously. I would be a missionary, not for a few
years only but from the beginning of creation until the consummation
of the ages. But above all, O my beloved Savior, I would shed my blood
for you.
Thèrése admits one
martyrdom would not satisfy her. She sought them all.
I
would be scourged and crucified. I would die flayed like St.
Bartholomew, I would be plunged into boiling oil like St. John; I
would undergo all the tortures inflicted upon the martyrs. With St.
Agnes and St. Cecilia, I would present my neck to the sword and like
Joan of Ark, my dear sister, I would whisper at the stake your name, O
Jesus.
Our ears are uncomfortable
with what sounds like the romantic outpourings of a young middle-class
French girl who in many ways lived a privileged existence. We have to move
beyond the language; otherwise, we will miss the essential value of
Thèrése’s message. Thèrése understood clearly the core Christian
meaning of martyrdom as not being focused on suffering, but rather on
totally committed love that stops at nothing to manifest and fulfill that
love.
Yet even martyrdom would
not fulfill Thèrése’s desires. Seeing a list of the various members
who make up the church in Paul’s first letter to the Corinthians, she
wanted to be every one of them, and yet this still did not content her.
She continued reading and discovered her place: "Strive for the
greater gifts. And I will show you a still more excellent way" (1
Cor 12:39) – the way of love. Thèrése wrote:
"I understood
that the Church had a heart and that this heart was burning with
love." In
delirious joy she cried out,
"O Jesus, my love, my vocation, at last I have found it. My
vocation is love!"
Toward
the end of Thèrése’s short life, her sister Pauline, Mother Agnes of
Jesus, ordered her to write down her "childhood memories."
Thèrése obeyed and, in 1886 she gave her prioress an 86 page notebook in
which she interpreted her life in the light of God’s merciful love; her
remembrances of her joys and sorrows – the "Story of a Soul."
At the beginning of her autobiography, Thèrése opens the gospels and
finds these words "He went up the mountain and called to him those
whom he wanted, and they came to him" (Mk 3:13). She writes:
This is the mystery of
my vocation, my whole life, and especially the mystery of the
privileges Jesus showered upon my soul. He does not call those who are
worthy, but those whom He pleases.
Thèrése is probably best
known by the title of "The Little Flower." This derives
from a passage near the beginning of her autobiography where she compares
herself to a humble little flower of the meadow.
I
understood how all the flowers God has created are beautiful, how the
splendor of the rose and the whiteness of the Lily do not take away
the perfume of the violet or the delightful simplicity of the daisy .
. . these must be content to be daises or violets destined to give joy
to God . . . to be ordinary then, is to be unique and to be uniquely
loved by God.
Thèrése knew that she
would never be able to perform great deeds. She wrote: "The only
way I can prove my love, is by scattering flowers and these flowers are
every little sacrifice, every glance and word, and the doing of the least
actions for love." Thèrése
no longer worried about the size of her actions. She took every chance to
sacrifice, no matter how small it would seem, something so simple as
folding the mantles the older sisters left behind, of being patient when
an elderly sister rattled her rosary beads in chapel. She writes:
There is one sister in
the community that has a knack of rubbing me the wrong way at every
turn; her manner, her speech, her character just strikes me as
unlovable . . . I reminded myself that charity is not a matter of fine
feelings; rather it means doing things. So I determined to treat this
sister as if she were the person I loved best in all the world. . . .
. This sister made life such a tug-of-war for me. When I felt tempted to
take her down with an unkind retort, I would put on my best smile
instead, and change the subject . . . when the struggle was too much
for me, I would turn tail and run. One day she said to me, ‘what is
it about me that gets the right side of you. You always have a smile
for me." . . . What really attracted me about her was Jesus
hidden in the depths of her soul; Jesus makes the bitterest mouthful
taste sweet. I could only say that the sight of her always made me
smile with pleasure—naturally I did not explain that the pleasure
was entirely spiritual.
Some
criticize Thèrése’s dramatization of the most minute wounds. A classic
example is the story she told of being splashed with dirty water in the
laundry and making of it an identification with Jesus’ passion. Today
the scenes of suffering available through media coverage overwhelm us. The
overload of pain can numb us. And everyone knows personal agony: the death
of a spouse or a child, the end of a marriage or career, sufferers of
cancer and AIDS, alcohol and drug abuse. By comparison, Thèrése’s
"sufferings" seem to be trivial. Yet we can not take the weight
of one’s personal anguish, set it on a scale, and determine relative
degrees of suffering. No
personal grief or struggle outweighs another. Those
who suffer, whether through the minutia of everyday offences or from
overwhelming agonies, can recognize a companion in Thèrése who knows
intimately the path they are walking.
Thèrése’s approach to
pain is profoundly theological. She moves instinctively to the Passion.
Consistently, right up to the very end of her life, she translates all
suffering into a person-to-person interaction with Jesus. Thèrése
understands that great as the weight of her suffering, she can endure it.
The God we reach for on the Little Way proportions everything according to
our strength. She writes:
How sweet and merciful
the Lord really is, for He did not send me this trial until the moment
I was capable of bearing it.
For
Thèrése to share in Christ’s redemption she must be transformed, and
that meant her earthly life would be "consumed." It is a
terrible irony that the very illness that destroyed her is called
"consumption." Tuberculosis, or consumption, as it was then
called, was the scourge of Thèrése’s time, comparable to what cancer
is today. While there can be no certainty, recent research suggests that
Thèrése first contracted the tuberculosis bacterium in her first year of
school. The symptoms of Thèrése’s strange childhood illness are
congruent with those of encephalitis resulting from infection of the brain
by tuberculosis. It is possible for such an infection to go into remission
and then to reappear many years later.
All the profound spiritual
insights born of the days of grace and pain of Thèrése’s young life
were radically put to the test by the events of the final eighteen months
of her life. Afflicted by a sore throat that stubbornly resisted
treatment, Thèrése suffered two hemorrhages between Holy Thursday and
Good Friday of 1896. Far from panicking, she saw this as a summons from
her divine Spouse and looked forward to joining him soon. She kept working
without telling anyone until she became so sick a year later that everyone
knew it. This intense physical anguish was compounded by an even more
profound spiritual trial.
On Easter Sunday she fell
into a dark night of the soul, an "underground labyrinth," a
"fog" overtook her along with a complete loss of any
consoling sense of God’s presence. Worst of all, Thèrése lost her joy
and confidence and she felt she would die young without leaving anything
behind. This trial of faith and hope was to last, with a few brief moments
of respite, to the end of her life. But she turned the test into a
redemptive one, agreeing to remain alone in the darkness, a "night
of nothingness" so that atheists might receive the light.
In
her last agony, Thèrése says Jesus permitted her soul to be invaded by
thick darkness, and that the thought of heaven, up until then so
sweet, was no longer anything but the cause of struggle and torment. She
heard a mocking voice promising her a "death which will give you
not what you hope for but a night still more profound, the night of
nothingness." A prey to constant darkness, she came to understand
the temptations of suicide but lived in trust and love until the very end.
Thèrése experienced what
John of the Cross describes as an advance purification of the spirit. John
says, "Sometimes
this experience is so vivid that it seems to the soul that it sees hell
and perdition open before it. These are the ones who do down into hell
alive."
When Thèrése says
suffering is her role in the Church she expresses a profound theological
truth. Through our baptism we are members of Christ’s Body. Paul writes,
"Do you not know that all of us who have been baptized into Christ
Jesus were baptized into his death?" (Rom 6:3). Paul longs for
this mystical union with the suffering Christ when he says, "I
have been crucified with Christ; it is no longer I who live but Christ who
lives in me" (Gal 2:20).
Near the end of Thèrése’s
life, she reached a desert where nothing she read was of any use to her,
only the Gospels fed her. She wrote:
Jesus
teaches me in secret; it is not by means of books, for I do not
understand what I am reading. . . . I close the book that is breaking
my head and drying up my heart, and I take up Holy Scripture. Then all
seems luminous to me; a single word uncovers for my soul infinite
horizons, perfection seems simple to me . . . Leaving to great souls
and great minds the beautiful books I cannot understand, much less put
into practice, I rejoice at being little since children alone and
those who resemble them will be admitted to the heavenly banquet.
As
the tuberculosis began to affect her intestines, Thèrése coughed up
blood, slept little and was unable to eat. The Doctor treated her with the
methods of the time but they could do nothing to help her. The prioress,
Mother Marie would not allow pain relievers, but this was not a sadistic
decision on her part. Pain relievers were considered them incompatible
with the heroism called for in the life of Carmel. On her deathbed,
Thèrése was given only a teaspoon of morphine to dull the excruciating
pain.
As her death drew near,
Thèrése’s blood sisters were allowed to be with her as much as
possible. Mother Agnes kept a record of everything she judged worth
writing down. It gives us a day-by-day account of what Thèrése said in
conversations, her humor, and small anecdotes involving other sisters.
Once she called to Mother Agnes, "Give
me a kiss, a kiss that makes noise; so that the lips go ‘smack.’"
The day after the
feast of Our Lady of Mount Carmel Thèrése pronounced the words so often
quoted, that defined her activity in heaven.
I feel especially that
my mission is about to begin, my mission of making God loved as I love
him, of giving my little way to souls. If God answers my desires, my
heaven will be spent on earth until the end of the world. Yes, I want
to spend my heaven in doing good on earth.
After
Thèrése died her sister nuns found a little document in the New
Testament which she always carried at her heart. It was an Act of
Oblation, her complete dedication to Christ. An oblation is something
offered in worship or devotion, a holy gift usually offered at an altar or
shrine. Thèrése offered her soul to Christ, well aware that this would
entail great suffering. A few days later she was pierced by a ray of fire
so burning that she thought she was going to die. Yet she wrote:
I have experienced it
only this once and for a single moment; then I quickly fell back into
my usual aridity. . . Do not think that I am overwhelmed with
consolations. Far from it! My joy consists in being deprived of all
joy here on earth.
Under expressions of a
ready smile Thèrése hid much misery. It was not until she died that the
sisters discovered she was anything but happy. Yet Thèrése never lost
sight of the presence of God and expressed this through the careful
attention that she gave to the smallest of tasks.
Thèrése’s
"Little Way" is very apt for our times. It is a lowly path that
anyone can travel. It teaches no fixed method of prayer, except the
disposition of the open, vulnerable heart. It is absent of any
extraordinary mystical experiences, extraordinary penances or asceticism,
and avoids dependence on numerous good works. Thèrése liberated the
faithful from impossible demands, the anxiety of doing something wrong, or
in the wrong way, or not doing enough. Her little way is present in the
routine and the commonplace. The same is truth is hidden in Jesus’
parables of the tiny mustard seed, the leaven hidden in a batch of dough,
in the dust of a house, in a newly plowed field or a merchant’s stall.
The hidden treasure is the truth that salvation is in this present moment
of grace.
Dorothy Day, founder of
the Catholic Worker Movement wrote:
In Thèrése's
understanding, no act, however apparently insignificant, is without meaning
when done within the awareness of God's loving presence. Whatever our
situation in life-—a mother with children at home or a mother working, a
store clerk, a scholar, a nursing home assistant, a suburbanite, an assembly
line worker-—all of us, in the ordinary and required activity of daily
life, have available to us in the Little Way a means to holiness, to love as
God loves us. The Little Way is the ordinary way we can all become saints.
Thèrése was very
anxious that the "Little Way" should not be misunderstood. She warned
that the "Little Way" is not a restful one, full of sweetness and
consolation; it is quite the opposite. The "Little Way" of love is the
daily practice of the action of love; a self-giving love, kenosis, an
emptying of self for the other. It is an imitation of Jesus who Paul says:
Though
he was in the form of God, did not regard equality with God as something to
be exploited, but emptied himself, taking the form of a slave, being born in
human likeness. And being found in human form, he humbled himself and became
obedient to the point of death-- even death on a cross (Phil
2:5-8).
Thèrése doesn’t
give us a closed book, a finished treatise or a step-by-step ladder for reaching
union with God. Like St. Francis, her life is her message. That doesn’t mean
we imitate the particular circumstance of her life. We can’t ask her for a
detailed blueprint for our personal spiritual progress.
Thèrése’s message
is not a final word but rather a beginning word meant to open new pathways to
pursue, possibilities to consider. She gives us a seed of the Little Way to be
planted within our own days and years. Out of that seed we bring forth something
very different from what Thèrése did.
Recently, Dominic
Berardino, president of SCRC, interviewed me on the radio. I related an incident
that happened many years ago when I went back to work after years of raising a
family. Without job skills I went to work in a department
store. While folding
towels one day I was grumbling to myself, "Is this what you want me to do
with my life, Lord? Just fold towels?" Within the recesses of my heart I
heard the Lord answer, "Keep folding." I told Dominic on the air that
other people get profound messages and all I get is, "Keep folding."
At that very moment it struck me. This was Thèrése’s message
of her little way and it took all
those years for me to understand it.
Thèrése
Martin died on September 30, 1897, at the age of 24 years, whispering, "My
God, I love you!" Her face was radiant. She died unknown and very few
mourners lamented her passing. One year later to the day, her memoirs were
published. This was the spark that started the fire of devotion to the saint of
the ordinary. Fifty years after her death, her autobiography has been translated
into more than sixty languages. Her book, "Story of a Soul" is the
"Diary of Anne Frank" of the spiritual life.
In 1925 Thèrése of
Lisieux was canonized. The Church has declared her the patron of the missions
and of France. Thèrése, a strictly enclosed nun, was called to be a missionary
in a life devoted to prayer. In Catholic churches of every corner of the globe
one will find some form of shine to St. Thèrése. Fr. Kevin O’Grady reminded
me that when he first invited me to speak in Australia, it was at St. Thèrése
parish in Lakemba, the first parish in the world to bear her name. Fr. O’Grady
said the Pastor jumped the gun by a week or so and made her a Saint before the
Pope did!
Thèrése has been
named not only a saint but a Doctor of the Church. Fr. Roland Rolheiser said
that the basis for that decree was simple. "You call somebody a doctor
because he or she heals," he said. "Therese heals because she reminds
them they have already been loved in a perfect and completely satisfying way by
God." A recent worldwide tour of her relics drew crowds of tens of
thousands. She was once asked, "What name should we call you when we pray
to you in heaven." She replied, "You will call me little Thèrése."
Novena
Rose Prayer to St. Therese
O Little Therese of the Child Jesus, please pick for me a rose from the
heavenly gardens and send it to me as a message of love. O Little Flower
of Jesus, ask God today to grant the favors I now place in your hands
(Mention specific requests). St. Therese, help me to always believe as you did, in God's great love for
me, so that I might imitate your "Little Way" each day. Amen.
God our Father, you have promised your kingdom to those who are willing to
become like little children. Help us to follow the way of "the Little
Flower" with confidence so that by her prayers we may come to know
your eternal glory. Little Flower, in this hour, show thy power. Amen
Miraculous Prayer to St. Therese
O glorious Saint
Therese, whom Almighty God has raised up to aid and counsel
humankind, I implore your Miraculous
Intercession. So powerful are you in obtaining every need of body and soul
our Holy Mother Church proclaims you a "Prodigy of Miracles . . . the
Greatest Saint of Modern Times." Now I fervently beseech you to answer my
petition [describe your petition here] and to carry out your promises of
spending Heaven doing good on earth . . . of letting fall from Heaven a
Shower of Roses. Henceforth, dear Little Flower, I will fulfill your plea
"to be made known everywhere" and I will never cease to lead others to
Jesus through you. Amen.
You can buy my
tape of this talk or any other workshop tape by contacting:
spirit@scrc.org
For more information about St.
Thèrése of Lisieux
check out this website devoted to her life and writings:
http://thereseoflisieux.org
|